來源頭條作者:必備英語Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

Section A

1.mooncake ['mu:nke?k] n. 月餅

moon+cake→mooncake cn.

mooncakes

People eat mooncakes and enjoy the

moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.

中秋節(jié)人們吃月餅，賞月。

Mooncakes are in the shape of a full

moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.

在中秋節(jié)，月餅是滿月的形狀。

2.lantern [?l?nt? (r)n] n. 燈籠

lantern cn. pl. lanterns

Lily can make red lanterns.

莉莉會做紅燈籠。

◆sky lanterns 天燈；孔明燈

◆the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)

Raise the Red Lantern is a film

directed by Zhang Yimou.

《大紅燈籠高高掛》是張藝謀導演的一

部電影。

3.stranger [?streind?? (r)] n. 陌生人

strange+r→stranger strange adj. 奇

怪的；陌生的

stranger cn. pl. strangers

Don't talk to strangers.

不要和陌生人說話。

◆注意區(qū)分stronger和stranger 的拼

寫。

(strong adj. 強壯的，stronger是

比較級）

4.relative [?rel?tiv] n. 親屬；親戚

relative cn. pl. relatives

Do you have any relatives in

Shanghai? 你在上海有親戚嗎？

My parents took me to visit relatives

when I was young.

小時候，我父母帶我去拜訪親戚。

5.put on 增加（體重）；發(fā)胖

動副短語。

①put on增加（體重）；發(fā)胖

◆put on 5 pounds

I've put on five pounds recently.

我最近胖了五磅。

◆put on weight 增加體重

He's putting on weight.

他的體重在增加。

He has put on weight since I last saw

him.

自從我上次見到他以來，他長胖了。

②put on 穿上；戴上

It's raining outside. You should put

on your raincoat.

外面在下雨。你應該穿上雨衣。

③put on 上演；舉辦

They will put on a new play next

weekend.

下周末他們將上演一出新戲。

6.pound [paund] n. 磅（重量單位）；

英鎊(英國 貨幣單位）

pound cn. pl. pounds

①pound cn.磅（重量單位）

a pound of tomatoes 一磅西紅柿

two pounds of potatoes兩磅土豆

②pound cn.英鎊(英國貨幣單位）

5 pounds=￡5 5英鎊

5 dollars= $ 5 5美元

5 yuan=￥5 人民幣5元

7.folk [f?uk] adj. 民間的；民俗的

◆folk stories 民間故事

◆folk music民間音樂

He played a famous piece of folk

music.

他演奏了一首著名的民間音樂。

8.goddess [?g?des][?ɡɑd?s] n. 女神

goddess cn. pl. goddesses

Chang'e is a goddess in the Moon

Palace. 嫦娥是月宮里的一位女神。

【拓展】god [ɡ?d] n. 神;上帝(God)

◆ god cn. two gods 兩個神仙

◆當“上帝”講，首字母大寫，拼作

God

Do you believe in God?

你信上帝嗎？

God!或Oh,God!或My God!或Good

God！天呀！

表示痛苦、悲哀或憤怒等。

9. whoever [hu:?ev?] pron.無論是誰；

不管誰；任何人

①引導名詞性從句，主要是引導主語從

句和賓語從句。

Whoever wins the match will have

the chance to travel around the

world.

誰贏了這場比賽誰就有機會周游世

界。

Whoever took this magic medicine

could live forever.

不管是誰吃了這種神奇的藥都會長生

不老。

I'll take whoever wants to go.

誰想去我就帶誰去。

②引導讓步狀語從句,相當于 no matter

who。

Whoever you are，you can't go.

=No matter who you are，you can't

go. 不管你是誰，你都不能去。

Whoever you are, I won't open the

door.

= No matter who you are,I won't

open the door.

不管你是誰,我都不會開門。

10.steal [sti:l] v. (stole [st?ul], stolen

[st?ul?n]) 偷；竊取

① steal one's sth.

=steal sth. from sb.偷某人的東西

He stole my money.

=He stole some money from me.

②steal sb. sth.

=steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

He stole her a cell phone

=He stole a cell phone for her.

11.lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置；

安放；產（卵）；下（蛋）

lay lays laying laid laid

I laid the exam papers on the desk.

我把試卷放在桌子上。

Birds and insects lay eggs.

鳥和昆蟲產卵。

The hen laid an egg ten minutes ago

and I laid it in the box.

母雞十分鐘前下了一個蛋，我把它放在

盒子里。

◆lay out 擺開；布置

He quickly laid out her favorite fruits

and desserts in the garden.

他迅速地把她最喜歡的水果和甜點擺

在花園里。

He lays out the table and put some

fruit on the table.

他擺好桌子，在桌子上放了一些水果。

12.dessert [di?z?:(r)t] n.（ 飯后）甜

點； 甜食

①dessert 一般用作不可數名詞，泛指

甜點，即甜食的總稱。

Children like dessert.

孩子們喜歡甜點。

◆for dessert甜點；甜食；作為甜食

Would you like some apple pie for

dessert?

你想不想要些蘋果派當甜點?

She had ice cream for dessert.

她甜點吃的是冰淇淋.

◆這種用法和for+三餐（breakfast/

lunch/supper)一樣。

I had an egg and some rice for

breakfast.

◆dessert也可作可數名詞，復數為

desserts，指具體的一種或多種甜

食，但是不會出現a dessert，two

desserts。

I want an apple dessert and two

chocolate desserts.

我要一份蘋果甜點和兩份巧克力甜

點。

注意：desert，dessert的拼寫和讀音，

不要弄混哦!

desert [?dez?t] n.沙漠

dessert [di?z?:(r)t] n.(飯后)甜點；甜食

13.garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花園；園子

garden cn. pl. gardens

in the garden. 在花園

There are all kinds of flowers in the

garden.

花園里有各種各樣的花。

14.tradition [tr??d??n] n.傳統

tradition n.→traditional adj. 傳統的

① tradition cn.& un.

◆the tradition of+n./pron./doing

People started the tradition of

admiring the moon.

人們開始了賞月的傳統。

◆ It's a tradition to do.

It's a tradition to eat dumplings

during the Sping Festival.

春節(jié)期間吃餃子是一個傳統。

【拓展】traditional adj. 傳統的

The Spring Festival is a traditional

festival in China.

春節(jié)是中國的傳統節(jié)日。

The story of Chang'e is one of many

traditional folk stories.

嫦娥故事是許多傳統民間故事之一。

15.admire [?d?mai? (r)] v. 欣賞；仰慕

admire admires admiring admired

admired

①admire v. 欣賞

◆ admire the moon

=watch the moon賞月

People sit outside to admire the

moon. 人們坐在外面賞月。

②admire v. 仰慕

◆admire sb. 仰慕某人

He admires you so much.

他非常仰慕你。

You can't imagine how much she

admired you.

你想象不到她多么仰慕你。

16.tie [tai] n. 領帶 v. 捆；束

①tie cn. 領帶 pl. ties

She bought her father a beautiful

tie for his birthday.

她給父親買了一條漂亮的領帶作為生

日禮物。

◆ wear a shirt and tie 穿襯衫打領帶

注意：一般成套出現的事物前用一個冠

詞。

a shirt and tie 襯衫領帶

a knife and fork 一套刀叉

②tie v. 捆；束

tie ties tying tied tied

◆tie…to…→be tied to

把…捆到…上→被捆到…上

Please tie the dog to a tree.

請把狗拴在樹上。

The big dog was tied to a tree.

那只大狗被拴在樹上。